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The Syrian Experience of Decentralization: From Sectarian Statelets to Emerging Local Councils (2014)
A complete English translation of Ezzat Baghdadi's August 2014 booklet on Syria's local governance: Ottoman and Mandate legacies, emerging councils, armed actors, donor influence and the challenges of representation.
3 minutes ago4 min read
Fragility in Syria: Its Roots and Prospects for Resolution (2014)
A historical analytical document by Ezzat al-Baghdadi (August 2014), now available in an edited English PDF, examining the roots and reinforcing dynamics of fragility in Syria.
46 minutes ago3 min read
When Services Expose Fragility: How We Read Governance
A foundational guide to institutional fragmentation, public services, water governance and the everyday conditions of fragility.
8 hours ago2 min read
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